江苏省人大常委会


江苏省人民代表大会常务委员会关于修改《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国城市规划法〉办法》的决定

２００４年８月２０日江苏省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议通过


　　江苏省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议决定对《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国城市规划法〉办法》作如下修改：
　　一、将第二十六条第二款修改为：“建设单位或个人在取得建设工程规划许可证和其他有关批准文件后，方可申请办理开工手续。城市规划行政主管部门应当在施工前进行现场验线。”
　　二、将第二十七条第二款修改为：“建设单位或个人应当在取得建设用地规划许可证后一年内办完用地手续，在取得建设工程规划许可证后一年内开工。”
　　三、将第二十八条修改为：“在城市规划区内，居民新建、扩建、改建、翻建私有住房，申请人应持房屋产权证件、土地使用权属证件、户籍证件，向城市规划行政主管部门申请办理建设工程规划许可证。”
　　四、删去第三十条。
　　五、将第四十条修改为：“拒不服从城市人民政府根据城市规划作出的调整用地决定的，责令限期履行调整用地决定，逾期仍不履行的，由市、县（市）城市规划行政主管部门申请人民法院强制执行。”
　　此外，根据本决定对部分条文的顺序作相应调整。
　　本决定自２００４年９月１日起施行。
　　《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国城市规划法〉办法》根据本决定作相应修改，重新公布。


江苏省实施《中华人民共和国城市规划法》办法

（１９９０年１０月２８日江苏省第七届人民代表大会常务委员会第十七次会议通过根据１９９７年７月３１日江苏省第八届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十九次会议关于修改《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国城市规划法〉办法》的决定第一次修正根据２００３年６月２４日江苏省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第三次会议关于修改《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国城市规划法〉办法》的决定第二次修正根据２００４年８月２０日江苏省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第十一次会议关于修改《江苏省实施〈中华人民共和国城市规划法〉办法》的决定第三次修正）


第一章　总则
　　第一条为了科学合理地制定城市规划，加强城市规划管理，保证城市规划的实施，根据《中华人民共和国城市规划法》（以下简称《城市规划法》），结合本省实际情况，制定本办法。
　　第二条本省按国家行政建制设立的市、镇制定和实施城市规划，在城市规划区内进行建设，必须遵守《城市规划法》和本办法。
　　城市规划区包括城市市区、近郊区以及城市行政区域内因城市建设和发展需要实行规划控制的区域。城市规划区的具体范围由城市人民政府在城市总体规划中划定。在设市的城市规划区范围内的建制镇（含县人民政府所在地的镇），不再另行划定城市规划区。
　　第三条各级人民政府必须实行严格控制大城市规模、合理发展中等城市和小城市的方针，促进生产力和人口的合理布局。
　　城市规划应坚持合理用地、节约用地的原则，与国土规划、区域规划、江河流域规划、土地利用总体规划相协调。
　　第四条县级以上人民政府城市规划行政主管部门主管本行政区域内的城市规划工作。
其主要职责是：贯彻执行有关城市规划的法律、法规、规章和方针、政策；具体负责城市规划的编制和实施管理；参与建设项目的选址和可行性研究；查处城市规划违法案件。
　　建制镇人民政府负责本行政区域内的城市规划管理工作。
　　第五条本省行政区域内的任何单位和个人，都有遵守《城市规划法》和本办法的义务，并有权对违反城市规划的行为进行检举和控告。
第二章城市规划的制定
　　第六条城市规划的制定，必须贯彻科学化、民主化的原则，加强调查研究和科学论证。
　　城市规划一般包括总体规划和详细规划，大、中城市在总体规划基础上应编制分区规划。
　　第七条城市总体规划应包括：城市的性质、发展目标和发展规模，城市主要建设标准和定额指标，城市建设用地布局、功能分区和各项建设的总体部署，城市综合交通体系和河湖、绿地系统，各项专业规划，近期建设规划。
　　设市城市和县人民政府所在地镇的总体规划，应包括市、县（市）行政区域的城镇体系规划。
　　第八条城市分区规划应包括城市土地利用、人口分布和公共设施、基础设施的规划安排。
　　第九条城市详细规划应以总体规划或分区规划为依据，详细规定建设用地的各项控制指标和规划管理要求，或直接对建设项目作出具体的安排和规划设计。
　　第十条省人民政府负责组织编制全省城镇体系规划，用以指导全省城市规划的制定。
　　第十一条城市人民政府负责组织编制城市规划。设市城市规划区内的镇的详细规划，由所属县人民政府按照城市总体规划的要求负责组织编制。
　　第十二条城市规划实行分级审批。
　　省会城市、城市人口在一百万以上的城市、国务院指定的其他城市的总体规划，由省人民政府审查同意后，报国务院审批。
　　前款规定以外的设市城市及省人民政府指定的镇的总体规划，报省人民政府审批。
　　县人民政府所在地镇的总体规划，以及市人民政府指定的其他镇的总体规划，报所属市人民政府审批，并报省人民政府城市规划行政主管部门备案。
　　本条第三款、第四款规定以外的其他建制镇的总体规划，由所属县（市）人民政府审批。
　　城市各项专业规划和近期建设规划，应当纳入城市总体规划统一审批。
　　市、县（市）人民政府报请审批城市总体规划前，须经同级人民代表大会或其常务委员会审查同意。
　　城市分区规划由城市人民政府审批。
　　城市详细规划由城市人民政府审批；编制分区规划的城市的详细规划，除重要的详细规划由城市人民政府审批外，由城市人民政府城市规划行政
主管部门审批。镇的详细规划，由县（市）人民政府审批。
　　第十三条城市规划行政主管部门在城市人民政府领导下，组织具有相应资质的城市规划编制单位承担城市规划的编制工作。
　　第十四条编制城市规划应具备勘察、测量、地质与环境评价及其他必要的基础资料。编制城市规划时，有关单位应向城市规划行政主管部门提供规划基础资料，并配合编制各项专业规划。
　　第十五条城市人民政府可以根据城市经济和社会发展需要，对已经批准的城市总体规划进行局部调整，同时报同级人民代表大会常务委员会和原批准机关备案；凡涉及城市性质、规模、发展方向和总体布局等重大变更的，须经同级人民代表大会或其常务委员会审查同意后，报原批准机关审批。
第三章城市新区开发和旧区改建
　　第十六条城市新区开发和旧区改建必须坚持统一规划、合理布局、因地制宜、综合开发、配套建设的原则，统筹兼顾社会效益、环境效益和经济效益。
　　各项建设工程的选址、定点不得妨碍城市的发展，危害城市的安全，污染和破坏城市环境、城市风貌，影响城市各项功能的协调。
　　城市新区开发和旧区改建，要严格控制建筑密度和城市容量，严格限制零星插建。
　　第十七条城市各项建设必须合理布局：
　　（一）城市新区开发和各项建设的选址、定点，应保证有可靠的水源、能源、交通、防灾等建设条件，并避开有开采价值的地下矿藏、有保护价值的地下文物古迹以及工程地质、水文地质条件不宜修建的地段。
　　（二）居住区应优先安排在自然环境良好的地段，相邻地段的土地利用不得妨碍居住区的安全、卫生和安宁。
　　（三）工业项目应考虑专业化和协作的要求，合理组织，统筹安排。产生有毒有害废弃物和放射性污染的项目，不得安排在市区主导风向的上风和水源地上游，以及文物古迹保护区和风景名胜区。
　　（四）生产或储存易燃、易爆、剧毒物的工厂和仓库以及严重影响环境卫生的建设项目，不得在市区安排建设。
　　（五）新建铁路编组站、铁路货运干线、过境公路、供电高压走廊、收发讯区应避开居民密集的市区，防止相互干扰。机场和重要军事设施等应避开市区。
　　（六）港口设施的建设必须综合考虑城市岸线的合理分配和利用，并保证留有足够的城市生活岸线。
　　（七）城市人防工程的规划、建设必须和城市建设密切结合，符合城市规划，坚持平战结合的原则。在满足使用功能的前提下，应当合理开发和综合利用城市地下空间。
　　（八）建设有放射性危害的工业设施，必须避开城市市区和其他居民密集地区，同时设置防护工程、事故和放射性废弃物处理设施。
　　第十八条城市旧区改建应遵循加强维护、合理利用、调整布局、逐步改善的原则，统一规划，分期实施。着重改善交通和居住条件，改善基础设施和公共设施，改善城市环境和市容景观，提高城市的综合功能。
　　城市旧区内应严格控制现有工矿企业的扩建、改建，已确定搬迁的企业不得扩建、改建。
　　城市旧区内私有房屋的改建、扩建，不得擅自扩大原有宅基地面积，不得妨碍道路交通、消防安全，不得侵占公共绿地、邻里通道，并妥善处理好给水、排水、通风、采光等方面的相邻关系。
　　第十九条城市新区开发和旧区改建，应妥善保护具有历史意义、革命纪念意义、文化艺术和科学价值的建筑物、文物古迹和风景名胜。
　　历史文化名城的旧区改建，应严格保护优秀的历史文化遗产，保护城市传统风貌和地方特色。
　　第二十条城市综合开发应按照批准的详细规划，由城市建设行政主管部门统一组织，按照先地下、后地上的顺序，进行配套建设。
第四章城市规划的实施
　　第二十一条城市规划经批准后，城市人民政府应当公布。涉及国家秘密的规划文件、图纸、资料，按照国家保密法规办理。
　　第二十二条城市规划经批准后必须严格执行，任何单位和个人不得擅自改变，不得妨碍城市规划的实施。
　　城市人民政府应定期检查城市规划的实施情况，并向同级人民代表大会常务委员会报告。
　　第二十三条城市规划管理实行由城市规划行政主管部门核发选址意见书、建设用地规划许可证、建设工程规划许可证的制度。
　　第二十四条选址意见书的办理程序：
　　（一）建设项目预可行性研究阶段，根据项目管理权限，应有相应城市规划行政主管部门参加；
　　（二）建设单位持项目建议书批准文件向城市规划行政主管部门提出选址申请；
　　（三）根据城市规划要求和建设项目的性质、规模，城市规划行政主管部门发出项目选址定点建议书，提出规划设计条件，作为项目可行性研究的必要依据；
　　（四）根据城市规划审查建设项目可行性研究报告，核发选址
意见书。批准建设项目设计任务书，必须附有城市规划行政主管部门核发的选址意见书。
　　属于国家和省的大中型建设项目的选址布局，还必须有省城市规划行政主管部门的审定意见。
　　第二十五条建设用地规划许可证的办理程序：
　　（一）建设单位或个人持建设项目批准文件，向城市规划行政主管部门提出定点申请；
　　（二）城市规划行政主管部门根据建设项目的性质、规模，按城市规划的要求，核定其用地位置和界限，提供规划设计条件；
　　（三）审核建设单位提交的规划设计总图或初步设计方案；
　　（四）核发建设用地规划许可证。
　　建设单位和个人取得建设用地规划许可证后，方可向县级以上人民政府土地管理部门申请用地。
　　第二十六条建设工程规划许可证的办理程序：
　　（一）建设单位或个人持建设项目批准文件和建设用地证件向城市规划行政主管部门提出建设申请；
　　（二）城市规划行政主管部门根据城市规划，提出建设工程规划设计要求，作为工程设计的依据；
　　（三）城市规划行政主管部门审查建设项目设计方案；
　　（四）城市规划行政主管部门审查建设工程施工图，确认符合城市规划的要求后，核发建设工程规划许可证。
　　建设单位或个人在取得建设工程规划许可证和其他有关批准文件后，方可申请办理开工手续。城市规划行政主管部门应当在施工前进行现场验线。
　　第二十七条建设用地规划许可证和建设工程规划许可证规定的内容不得擅自变更。确需变更的，必须经城市规划行政主管部门同意，并办理变更手续。
　　建设单位或个人应当在取得建设用地规划许可证后一年内办完用地手续，在取得建设工程规划许可证后一年内开工。
　　第二十八条在城市规划区内，居民新建、扩建、改建、翻建私有住房，申请人应持房屋产权证件、土地使用权属证件、户籍证件，向城市规划行政主管部门申请办理建设工程规划许可证。
　　第二十九条建设项目选址意见书、建设用地规划许可证和建设工程规划许可证由市、县（市）人民政府城市规划行政主管部门核发。
　　居民私人住房建设工程规划许可证由所属市、县（市）人民政府城市规划行政主管部门核发，也可以由其委托的区或镇人民政府核发报所属市、县（市）城市规划行政主管部门备案。
　　设区的市的城市规划区中属于县（市）人民政府管辖的地区，由当地县（市）人民政府城市规划行政主管部门报该设区的市城市规划行政主管部门审定同意后核发。
　　第三十条在城市规划区内的临时建设设施，必须在批准的使用期限内拆除，不得出租或转让。
　　严禁在临时用地上建设永久性建筑物、构筑物和其他设施。
临时建设和临时用地不得影响城市规划的实施。具体规划管理办法由省人民政府另行制定。
第三十一条任何单位和个人必须服从城市人民政府根据城市规划作出的调整用地决定。
　　第三十二条任何单位和个人不得占用城市道路、公共绿地、高压供电走廊和压占地下管线进行建设。必须严格保护微波通道、水域岸线、机场净空以及城市出入口交通的畅通。
　　第三十三条未经城市规划行政主管部门和有关主管部门同意，任何单位或个人都不得在城市规划区内开山、掘土、采砂、采石、填挖水面、堆弃垃圾，不得破坏城市环境、影响城市规划的实施。
　　第三十四条城市规划行政主管部门有权对城市规划区内的建设用地和建设工程是否符合城市规划进行检查。检查人员检查时，应持城市规划管理检查证件。
　　被检查者应如实提供情况和必要的资料，不得隐瞒和阻挠。检查者有责任为被检查者保守技术秘密和业务秘密。
　　第三十五条城市规划区内建设工程竣工后，城市规划行政主管部门应对建设工程是否符合城市规划要求进行检验。符合规划要求的，应出具认可文件。
　　建设单位应在竣工验收合格后六个月内，向城市规划行政主管部门报送有关竣工资料，同时向城市建设档案馆报送竣工档案。
第五章法律责任
　　第三十六条在城市规划区内，未取得建设用地规划许可证而取得建设用地批准文件、占用土地或转让土地使用权的，批准文件和土地转让文件无效，占用的土地由县级以上人民政府责令退回，并追究违法单位和直接责任人的行政责任。
　　擅自改变建设用地规划许可证规定内容的，责令当事人限期改正。在改正前，对其建设申请不得予以审批。
　　利用失效的建设用地规划许可证，占用土地或转让土地使用权的，占用或转让的土地由县级以上人民政府责令退回。
　　擅自买卖、转让建设用地规划许可证，许可证自行失效，占用或转让的土地由县级以上人民政府责令退回。
　　第三十七条在城市规划区内，有下列行为之一，严重影响
城市规划的，由县级以上城市规划行政主管部门责令停止建设、限期拆除或者没收违法建筑物、构筑物或者其他设施；影响城市规划，尚可采取改正措施的，由县级以上城市规划行政主管部门责令限期改正，并处以土建工程造价的百分之三以上百分之十五以下的罚款：
　　（一）未取得建设工程规划许可证进行建设的；
　　（二）擅自改变建设工程规划许可证确定的内容进行建设的；
　　（三）买卖、擅自转让建设工程规划许可证进行建设的；
　　（四）利用失效的建设工程规划许可证进行建设的；
　　（五）其他违反城市规划进行建设的。
　　第三十八条在城市规划区内，未经批准开采砂石、取土弃土、堆放废渣、垃圾或者进行填挖水面等活动的，由城市规划行政主管部门和有关主管部门责令停止上述活动，限期整理或者恢复原有地形、地貌。
　　第三十九条拒不服从城市人民政府根据城市规划作出的调整用地决定的，责令限期履行调整用地决定，逾期仍不履行的，由市、县（市）城市规划行政主管部门申请人民法院强制执行。
　　第四十条对未取得建设工程规划许可证或者违反建设工程规划许可证的规定进行建设的单位的有关领导人员和直接责任人员，可以由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分。
　　第四十一条当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以依法申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
　　第四十二条城市规划行政主管部门工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊、索取贿赂的，由其所在单位或者上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第六章附则
　　第四十三条设区的市人民政府可以根据本办法作出具体规定。
　　未设镇建制的工矿区的居民点，参照本办法执行。
　　第四十四条本办法自公布之日起施行。


国务院办公厅


国务院办公厅转发国家旅游局关于加强旅游工作意见的通知(附英文)
国务院办公厅


国家旅游局《关于加强旅游工作的意见》已经国务院同意，现转发给你们，请结合本地区、本部门的实际情况贯彻执行。 旅游业是一项综合性事业，涉及航空、交通、文化、建设、轻工、纺织、商业等许多部门，各有关部门要积极配合和支持，共同努力，推动我国旅游事业更加健康
、协调地发展。关于加强旅游工作的意见 党的十一届三中全会以来，在改革、开放方针的指引下，我国旅游事业迅速发展，在增加我国非贸易外汇收入、促进对外经济贸易和文化交流、增进同世界各国人民的相互了解和友谊等方面发挥了积极作用。目前我国旅游业的发展已具备了相当的
基础和进一步加快发展的基本条件，国际旅游业持续稳定发展的大趋势也有利于我们把旅游事业搞上去。为进一步加强对旅游工作的协调管理，争取我国旅游业有一个更大的发展，现提出如下意见：
一、加强旅游管理工作，搞好各级旅游管理机构改革。各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府及旅游重点城市，特别是旅游资源比较丰富的热点地区，要按照党政分开、政企分开和精简、统一的原则，从当地情况和发展国际国内旅游业的需要出发，结合地方机构改革，统筹安排，建立健全旅
游管理机构。各级旅游管理部门要切实转变职能，划清职责范围，合理配置机构。为切实搞好政企分开，需做到：（一）旅游部门主管领导不得兼任地方旅游公司、旅行社或饭店的经理；（二）旅游局与其直属企业要在人、财、物管理方面完全分开，使旅游企业真正做到自主经营、自负盈
亏；（三）各级旅游管理部门开展旅游业务的费用，由各级财政安排。为了加强旅游管理部门与旅游经营单位之间的联系，国家旅游局将根据工作需要，适当调整“中国旅游协会”、“中国旅游饭店协会”，成立“中国国内旅游协会”，协助旅游主管部门协调与各有关部门的关系，研究指
导国内旅游业发展中的有关事宜。
二、进一步明确国家旅游局的行业管理范围和管理权限，建立分级管理的办法和制度。全国所有的旅游企业事业单位，包括旅游院校和科研单位，经营国际、国内旅游业务的旅行社，各类旅游涉外饭店、宾馆、餐馆及旅游车船公司，对外开放的重点旅游风景区、游览点、旅游商品经销
店以及派驻国外的旅游办事机构、国外在华开设的旅游办事机构等，其隶属关系均不变，但旅游局要按照国家的有关规定，实行行业管理和检查监督。各级旅游管理部门对各级各类旅游企业，要一视同仁。国家旅游局要按此原则，会同有关部门研究制定分级管理办法，并严格旅游企业审批
制度。所有旅游企事业单位都要接受行业管理和监督。
三、全面深化改革，实行承包经营责任制。各级旅游管理部门和办有旅游企业的部门，可结合本地区、本部门的具体情况，根据国家有关规定，研究提出在国营、集体旅游企业实行承包经营责任制的具体计划和实施步骤，并使之配套、完善和深化。在实行承包经营责任制中，可根据不
同工作性质（旅行社、旅游涉外饭店、旅游车船队等）和不同经营情况（盈利企业、还贷企业、亏损企业等），采取不同的承包经营方式。凡是有外汇收入的企业，要承包创汇指标，并制定相应的结汇管理办法。有条件的企业，可以逐步建立企业风险基金。要采取招标招聘等多种形式，通
过竞争确定承包者。承包合同期限，一般不应少于3年。承包合同一经确定，承发包双方都要严格履行，不得违反。实行承包经营责任制，要和改进企业管理、促进企业内部管理制度的改革紧密结合起来，按照责、权、利相结合的原则，进一步改革和完善企业的劳动工资制度，严格考核和
奖罚制度。
四、改革旅行社管理体制。鼓励、支持国旅、中旅、青旅三大骨干旅行社向建立企业联合体和企业集团的方向发展。对已开办的各类旅行社，国家旅游局和地方旅游管理部门要按照《旅行社管理暂行条例》和《旅行社管理暂行条例实施细则》进行考核和整顿。各类旅行社都要切实搞好
企业内部改革，进一步挖掘潜力，促进经营管理水平和服务质量的提高。
五、加强旅游对外宣传招徕工作，努力开拓国际客源市场。国家旅游局要进一步加强对国际客源市场的调查研究，制定开拓国际市场的具体规划并组织实施。驻外旅游办事处要搞好国际旅游市场调研和宣传招徕，负责各外联单位在外宣传招徕的管理工作，积极开展与驻在国有关机构、
旅行社和旅游批发商等的联系，并注意搜集和反馈有关信息。各驻外办事机构在驻在国法律许可的范围内，也可酌情开展一些有偿服务或经营性活动。各外联单位在对外推销旅游线路时，要互相配合，顾全大局，不得低于保护价竞销或相互贬低。鼓励提倡各外联单位自愿组织起来，开展对
外联合推销。对于违反外联纪律的，国家旅游局和地方旅游管理部门要根据情节轻重给予行政处分或经济处罚。为适应我国旅游业发展的需要，旅游宣传推销经费可逐年有所增加。今后各外联单位开展对外联合推销活动，可采取收费的办法，凡参加及受益单位均需缴纳一定费用。
六、加强对新建旅游涉外饭店的宏观管理，推进饭店管理制度改革。各级旅游管理部门要认真贯彻执行今年9月22日国务院发布的《楼堂馆所建设管理暂行条例》，会同当地计划部门，对本地区旅游涉外饭店项目进行认真清理。今后，各地一般不要再建设高档旅游涉外饭店。温冷点
地区可根据旅游客源市场需求，酌建中低档饭店（可视需要在中档饭店内设若干高档房间）。北京、上海、广州、桂林、西安、杭州等旅游热点城市，原则上不再批准中外合资或合作建造饭店。要按照国办发〔1988〕17号文件精神，加快建立我国自己的饭店管理公司。对确需新建中
外合资、合作饭店的，必须按照国发〔1986〕101号和国办发〔1988〕32号文件有关规定办理。对于由国家旅游局投资或参与投资建设的旅游风景区和游览点，地方旅游管理部门要参与领导和管理。推进饭店管理制度的改革。全国旅游涉外饭店星级评定工作，已有具体标准和
实施办法，要抓紧进行，争取明年底完成。要逐步建立旅游涉外饭店（包括各类旅行社和旅游车船公司）营业许可证发放和吊销制度。旅游主管部门对有严重违法乱纪行为的旅游企业，可建议工商行政管理部门吊销其营业执照。
七、审慎进行旅游价格方面的改革，加强对旅游外汇收支及结汇的管理。旅游价格问题直接关系到国家的利益和声誉，要不断进行调查研究，作出审慎的改革，并按规定报批。要充分考虑适应国际竞争需要，根据不同旅游路线、不同季节等特点，改革价格结构模式，更加科学、合理地
制定价格（国家旅游局和国家物价局今后主要是制定最高限价和最低保护价）。价格原则一经确定，各级、各类旅游企业都应严格执行。对于违反价格纪律的，要严肃处理。 国家旅游局要会同国家统计局、国家外汇管理局、财政部、中国银行等部门，在加强对旅游外汇收支统计工作的同
时，进一步加强对旅游外汇的收支管理，建立旅游外汇结汇制度，并纳入计划；要研究制定《旅游外汇管理办法》和《旅游外汇财务管理办法》，报国务院批准后实施，以尽快扭转目前旅游外汇收入流失严重的状况。
八、大力发展旅游商品、旅游纪念品的生产和销售，进一步提高我国旅游业的创汇水平和经济效益。搞好旅游商品、旅游纪念品的生产和销售是旅游业一个重要组成部分，也是为国家创汇的重要途径之一。要逐步建立起全国旅游商品、旅游纪念品的生产和销售网络。要以国家旅游局所
属的“中国旅游服务公司”系统、轻工部现有的“中国旅游产品生产供应公司”系统、商业部现有的“中国友谊服务公司”系统为基础，发挥其主导作用，进一步扩大业务，形成各具特色、经营不同旅游商品和旅游纪念品的企业体系。这些企业系统，可以有计划地兴办一批旅游纪念品生产
基地和研究国际旅游商品、旅游纪念品市场行情、开发新产品的科研单位，逐步使科研开发与产供销紧密结合。要鼓励各地特别是旅游重点地区大力发展具有民族风格、地方特色的旅游商品和旅游纪念品的生产，增加花色品种，广开货源渠道，改善销售服务，加强市场管理。要落实国务院
早已确定的“旅游商品创汇视同外贸出口创汇”的规定，并研究制定具体办法；对外贸出口中属于非实行出口许可证管理的商品，要进一步扩大对国外旅游者的销售；旅游商品、旅游纪念品的销售价格，要根据不同商品的货源情况、国际市场行情和经贸部门的具体销售方针，灵活掌握；发
展旅游商品、旅游纪念品生产所需国内紧缺的专用原材料，各级物资部门要纳入供货渠道；必须由国家统一进口的原材料，要纳入国家进口计划；对所需进口的专用原材料，按国办发〔1987〕16号文件有关规定执行。北京、上海、广州是海外旅游者出入境的三大口岸，要逐步建设成
为亚洲地区有一定规模和声誉的旅游购物城市。 目前一些旅游涉外饭店用大量外汇进口内装修材料、卫生洁具、机电设备和零部件，为尽快改变这种状况，今后对凡属于国内已能生产的产品，价格合理，质量、交货期等方面又能保证需要的，应一律停止进口。建议由有关部门提出限制进
口的产品目录，并由行业归口管理部门进行审批。
九、加强旅游从业人员的队伍建设，抓好职业道德和职业纪律教育。要进一步抓好旅游院校教育工作和从业人员的培训工作，大力培养不同层次、不同类别的旅游专业人才。要强化职业道德和职业纪律教育，不断提高旅游从业人员的政治、业务素质，树立旅游职业的光荣感和责任感，
反对各种不正之风，进一步提高旅游服务质量，搞好优质服务，使我国旅游业在国际上建立良好的信誉和形象。
十、加强与各有关部门的协调配合。旅游业是一项综合性事业，其发展不仅取决于旅游部门本身的工作，而且与航空、交通、城建、园林、文物、文化、轻工、纺织、商业、宗教事务等很多部门的工作紧密相关。旅游业又是一项跨地区的行业，大量的组织工作和实际工作要靠地方去做
，需要协调一致。各级旅游管理部门要进一步与有关部门密切配合，共同努力，促进我国旅游事业更加健康协调地发展。

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THEAPPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISMADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF TOURIST WORK

Important Notice: (注意事项)

英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

Whole Document (法规全文)

CIRCULAR OF THE GENERAL OFFICE UNDER THE STATE COUNCIL ON THE
APPROVAL AND TRANSMISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE NATIONAL TOURISM
ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF TOURIST WORK
(December 21, 1988)
The Report, "Suggestions Concerning the Strengthening of Tourist Work",
submitted by the National Tourism Administration, has been approved by the
State Council and is hereby transmitted to you for implementation in the
light of the actual conditions of the respective localities and
departments.
The tourist industry is a comprehensive undertaking which involves
departments such as aviation, communications, culture, construction, light
industry, textile industry, and commerce. All the departments concerned
shall coordinate and support each other and make joint efforts to promote
the sound and coordinated development of tourism in our country.
SUGGESTIONS CONCERNING THE STRENGTHENING OF TOURIST WORK
Since the conclusion of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central
Committee of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the
policy of reform and opening to the outside world, tourism has been
developing very rapidly in our country; and it has played an active part
in increasing our country's non-trade foreign exchange earnings, in
boosting international trade and cultural exchange, and in promoting the
mutual understanding and friendship between peoples throughout the world.
At present, our country possesses a fairly good foundation for the
development of tourism and the necessary conditions for speeding up such
development. The general trend of continuous and steady development of the
international tourism is also favourable to us for promoting our tourist
industry. In order to further strengthen the coordinated administration of
tourist work and strive for a greater development of our tourist industry,
we hereby advance the following suggestions:

1. Strengthening the administration of the tourist industry and doing a
good job in the reform of tourism administration organs at various levels.
The people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, as well as tourist
cities, especially those favourite haunts with relatively rich tourist
resources, shall, in accordance with the principles of "separating Party
organs from government organs", "separating government organs from
enterprises", and "simplified and unified administration", and in the
light of local conditions and needs of the development of international
and domestic tourism, set up and improve the tourism administration organs
by combining them with the reform of local setups and making overall
arrangements. The tourism administration departments at various levels
shall make timely and specific adjustments to their responsibilities,
clearly define their scope of duties, and rationally deploy their
organizations. In order to effect the separation of government organs from
enterprises, it is imperative to lay stress on the following measures:
(1) The persons in charge of the tourism administration departments shall
not assume concurrently posts of manager of local tourist companies,
tourist agencies, or hotels;
(2) The tourism bureaus shall be completely separated from the enterprises
directly under them in the administration of such aspects as personnel,
finance, and materials, so that the tourist enterprises shall carry on
their business operations independently, and assume sole responsibility
for their profits and losses;
(3) The expenses for the tourism administration departments at various
levels to conduct tourist business operations shall be appropriated by the
finance departments at various levels. In order to strengthen the
connections between tourism administration departments and tourist opera-
ting units, the National Tourism Administration shall, in accordance with
the requirements of work, make necessary adjustments with regard to the
"China Association of Tourism" and the "China Association of Tourist
Hotels", and establish thereby the "China Association of Domestic
Tourism", which shall assist the competent authorities for tourism in
coordinating relations with other departments concerned and in studying
and providing guidance to the development of domestic tourism.

2. Further clarifying the scope of responsibility and the limits of powers
of the tourist administration bureaus, and establishing a system of graded
administration. The subordinative relationship of all the tourist
enterprises and tourist institutions throughout the country-including
institutes and schools of tourism, research institutes of tourism, tourist
agencies that are engaged in the international and domestic tourist
industries; various categories of tourist hotels, guest houses,
restaurants, and tourist automobile and vessels companies for the
reception of foreign tourists; key tourist scenic spots, tourist
attractions, and shops selling tourist goods that are open to foreigners;
tourist representative offices abroad, as well as the tourist
representative offices established in China by foreign tourist agencies-to
the competent administrative authorities directly over them shall remain
unchanged; but the tourist bureau shall, in accordance with the provisions
of the State, implement the system of trade administration, inspection,
and supervision. The tourism administration departments at various levels
shall treat tourist enterprises of various categories equally without
discrimination. The National Tourism Administration shall, in accordance
with the aforesaid principle, and working in coordination with other
departments concerned, make a study of, and work out, ways to implement
the system of graded administration and effect a stricter procedure in
examining and approving the establishment of tourist enterprises. All the
tourist enterprises and tourist institutions shall, without exception,
subject themselves to trade administration and supervision.

3. Deepening the reform in a comprehensive way and implementing the
responsibility system of contracted business operations. The tourism
administration departments at various levels and the departments that run
tourist enterprises shall, taking into consideration the actual conditions
of the local areas and of their own departments, and in accordance with
the pertinent provisions of the State, make a study of, and submit a
report on, a specific plan and practicable procedures for the
implementation of the responsibility system of contracted business
operations in state-run and collectively-run tourist enterprises and, at
the same time, formulate other provisions to perfect such a system. In the
course of implementing the aforesaid responsibility system of contracted
business operations, different forms of contracted business operations may
be adopted, in accordance with the differences in the nature of business
operations (tourists agencies, tourist hotels specialized in receiving
foreign guests, fleets of tourist automobiles and vessels) and business
operations of different conditions (enterprises with profits, enterprises
that have to repay loans, enterprises suffering losses and with a
deficit). All those enterprises that have foreign exchange earnings shall
carry out a contracted target for earning foreign exchange, and work out a
corresponding method for the administration of the settlement of the
exchange. Enterprises, which possess the necessary conditions, may
gradually set up risk funds for themselves. The contractor shall be
finally determined, through various kinds of competition, such as by
inviting tenders, or by advertising for employment. The contract period
shall, in principle, be no shorter than 3 years. Once a contract is
confirmed and signed, the two parties, the contractor and the party
awarding the contract, shall execute the contract strictly, and under no
circumstances shall it be violated. The implementation of the
responsibility system of contracted business operations calls for a close
integration of the improvement of enterprise management and the promotion
of reform in the internal administration system of enterprises, and for
further efforts in reforming and improving the labour wage system and the
policy of reward and punishment, in accordance with the principle of
combining responsibility, power, and profit.

4. Reforming the administration system of tourist agencies. The three
backbone travel services-China International Travel Service, China Travel
Service, and China Youth Travel Service-shall be encouraged and supported
to develop towards the establishment of an integrated complex or
enterprise group.
With respect to those tourist agencies of various categories that have
already been set up, the National Tourism Administration and local tourism
administration departments shall carry out assessment and rectification in
accordance with the provisions in Interim Regulations on the
Administration of Tourist Agencies and Rules of Implementation for Interim
Regulations on the Administration of Tourist Agencies. Tourist agencies of
various categories shall all carry out effectively the reform in the
internal work of their respective tourist agencies, further tap their
potentials, so as to raise standard of their operation and administration,
and to improve the quality of their services.

5. Strengthening overseas tourist publicity and the endeavouring for
soliciting tourists, and striving to expand the international market for
foreign tourists. The National Tourism Administration shall make further
efforts in investigating and analyzing the market for international
tourists, work out specific plans for the expansion of the said
international market, and take measures to put it into practice. Our
resident representative tourist offices abroad shall try their best to
investigate into the market for international tourists and carry out
publicity work for soliciting visiting tourists, take the responsibility
to supervise the publicity and soliciting endeavour carried out abroad by
units in charge of liaison work with foreign countries, actively make
contacts with the institutions concerned, tourist agencies and tourist
wholesalers in countries where our representative tourist offices are
resident, and pay attention to collecting and feeding back relevant
information. Various resident representative tourist offices abroad may,
within the scope of law of the respective countries where they are
resident, and at their discretion, undertake some paid services or other
business operational activities.
Various units in charge of liaison work with foreign countries, while
canvassing among foreigners for tourists itineraries, shall work in close
coordination and take the interests of the whole country into account.
They may not play down the others and compete against them by offering
prices lower than the protective price. Various units in charge of liaison
work with foreign countries shall be encouraged to collaborate on a
voluntary basis to canvass jointly among foreigners. With respect to those
who have violated external liaison disciplines, the National Tourism
Administration and the local tourism administration departments shall,
depending on the seriousness of the cases, impose disciplinary sanctions,
or economic penalty, on the violators. In order to meet the needs of the
development of the tourist industry in our country, the outlay for
conducting tourist publicity and canvassing abroad may be increased with
each passing year. From now on, various units in charge of liaison work
with foreign countries, when canvassing jointly among foreigners may
collect service charges: all units that take part in the canvassing
activities and derive benefits there from shall pay the charges.

6. Strengthening the macro-administration of those newly-built tourist
hotels that specialize in receiving foreign guests and promoting the
reform of hotel administration system. The tourism administration
departments at various levels shall conscientiously implement Interim
Regulations on the Construction and Administration of Storied Buildings,
Halls, Hotels and Guest Houses, promulgated by the State Council on
September 22, 1988, and, working in coordination with the local planning
departments, carry out a checking-up on the projects of local tourist
hotels that specialize in receiving foreign guests. From now on, in
principle, no more high-grade tourist hotels that specialize in receiving
foreign guests shall be built in any place. In areas less frequented than
favourite tourist haunts, medium-and low-grade hotels may be built, in
accordance with the tourist market's demand, and depending on the actual
circumstances, (a number of highgrade rooms may be provided in a
medium-grade hotel, if necessary). In such highly frequented tourist
cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Guilin, Xi'an, and Hangzhou, no
new hotel construction projects with Chinese-foreign joint investment or
by Chinese-foreign cooperation shall, in principle, be approved. In
accordance with the guideline of Document No. 17 (1988) issued by the
General Office under the State Council, it shall be imperative to speed up
the establishment of the hotel administration company of our own country.
In cases where necessity arises for the building of new hotels in form of
Chinese-foreign joint ventures or Chinese-foreign contractual joint
venture, the cases shall be handled in accordance with the provisions in
Document No. 101 (1986) and Document No. 32 (1988), issued by the General
Office under the State Council. As regards the tourist scenic spots and
tourist attraction, built and facilitated with, or partly with the
investment of the National Tourism Administration, the local tourism
administration departments shall take part in the leadership and
administration of the aforesaid tourist places.
Promoting the reform in the hotel administration system. There are now
specific standards for the "star-rating" of the country's tourist hotels
that specialize in receiving foreign guests; the rating process shall be
speeded up and strive to complete the task by the end of next year. The
system for issuing and revoking business licence for tourist hotels that
specialize in receiving foreign guests (including various categories of
tourist agencies and tourist automobiles and vessels companies) shall be
gradually set up. With respect to those tourist enterprises that have
committed serious illegal acts, the competent authorities for tourism may
suggest to the relevant administrative departments for industry and
commerce that the business licences of the aforesaid enterprises be
revoked.

7. Carrying out, with caution, the reform in tourist prices, and
strengthening the administration of the receipts and expenditures in
foreign exchange as well as the settlement of exchange relating to tourist
enterprises. The problem of tourist prices has a direct bearing on the
interests and reputation of the State; therefore it is imperative to
conduct careful investigation and studies before taking cautious steps in
the reform, and submit the reform plan to higher authorities for approval.
It is necessary to reform the price structure so as to fix the tourist
prices more scientifically and reasonably by taking into full
consideration the necessity to meet the challenge of international
competition, and in accordance with the special features of different
tourist itineraries and different seasons (from now on, the National
Tourism Administration and the State Administration for Commodity Prices
shall chiefly fix the ceiling price and the floor price - the protective
price). Once the price principles are determined, the tourist enterprises
at various levels and of various categories shall execute them strictly.
Those who have violated the price discipline shall be dealt with
seriously.
The National Tourism Administration shall, working in coordination with
such departments as the State Statistical Bureau, the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange Control, the Ministry of Finance, and the Bank of
China, strengthen the statistical work on the tourist enterprises'
receipts and expenditures, and tighten the control of the foreign exchange
receipts and expenditures of the tourist enterprises, establish the system
for the settlement of tourist foreign exchange, and bring this work into
line with the State plan. It is imperative to formulate, through studies,
the Measures for Foreign Exchange Control in Tourism and the Measures for
the Financial Administration of Foreign Exchange in Tourism, and submit
these two documents to the State Council for approval before
implementation so as to reverse as early as possible the present situation
of serious drain on foreign exchange earnings from tourism.

8. Developing vigorously the manufacture and marketing of tourist goods
and tourist souvenirs, increasing the volume of the foreign exchange
earning from tourism in our country and improving its economic results.
The manufacture and marketing of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs
constitute an important component part of the tourist industry, and is
also an important channel for earning foreign exchange for the State. It
is imperative to establish gradually a nationwide network for the
production and marketing of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs. For the
aforesaid purpose, the "China Tourist Services Company" under the National
Tourism Administration, the "China Tourist Products Production and Supply
Company" under the Ministry of Light Industry, and the "China Friendship
Services Company" under the Ministry of Commerce shall be taken as the
foundation; their leading role shall be brought into full play, and their
businesses shall be further expanded so that they shall grow into
complexes of enterprises specialized in different lines of business,
handling different assortments of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs.
These complexes of enterprises may establish, in a planned way, a number
of production bases for the production of tourist souvenirs, and a number
of research institutes for carrying on studies in the marketing quotations
of international tourist goods and tourist souvenirs and for developing
new products, so that scientific research and product development will be
combined in the integrated process of production-supply-marketing. It is
necessary to encourage various places, especially the key tourist areas,
to vigorously develop the production of tourist goods and tourist
souvenirs that are of national style with various local colours, to
increase designs and varieties, to expand channels for sources of goods,
to improve sales service, and to strengthen market administration. It is
imperative to implement conscientiously the provisions approved long ago
by the State Council: "the foreign exchange earned through the sales of
tourist goods shall be deemed as the foreign exchange earned by foreign
trade" and to formulate, through studies, specific measures for carrying
out the said provisions; with respect to those export goods which do not
come under the licence control, it is important to expand their sales to
foreign tourists; the selling prices of tourist goods and tourist
souvenirs shall be handled flexibly in accordance with the different
conditions of goods supply, the international market quotations, and the
specific marketing policy pursued by the economic and trade departments.

The special raw and processed materials which are needed for the
development of the production of tourist goods and tourist souvenirs and
are in short supply in the country, shall be brought into the goods supply
channels handled by the departments of goods and materials at various
levels; those raw and processed materials that are imported solely by the
State shall be brought into the plan for importation executed by the
State; the special imported raw and processed materials needed shall be
handled in accordance with the pertinent provisions in Document No. 16
(1987) issued by the General Office under the State Council. As Beijing,
Shanghai, and Guangzhou are the three main ports of entry and exit for
overseas tourists, they shall be turned into cities with sizable tourist
shopping centres and good reputation in Asia. At present, some tourist
hotels that specialize in receiving foreign guests spend a large amount of
foreign exchange in importing fitting-up materials, sanitary utensils,
machinery and electrical equipment, and spare and component parts. In
order to change this situation without delay, from now on, all similar
products which can already be manufactured in our country and reasonably
priced and whose quality and delivery time can be guaranteed shall cease
to be imported. We suggest that a catalogue of products to be restricted
in importation be put forward by the departments concerned and the
importation of the aforesaid products shall be examined and approved by
the administrative departments of the trades concerned.

9. Strengthening the building of a contingent of tourist personnel and
paying close attention to the education in professional ethics and
professional discipline. It is imperative to improve the educational work
in schools and institutes of tourism and the professional training of
tourist personnel, especially the training of qualified specialized
personnel at various levels and of different categories. It is also
imperative to intensify the education in professional ethics and
professional discipline, so as to improve the political and professional
quality of tourist personnel, to foster a sense of honour and
responsibility, to oppose all kinds of unhealthy tendencies, to improve
the quality of tourist services and offer high-quality services, thus
enabling our tourist industry to establish good international reputation
and image.

10. Strengthening the coordination between different departments
concerned. The tourist industry is a comprehensive undertaking, the
development of which relies not only on its own work, but also on the
close coordination with such organizations as the departments of aviation,
communications, city construction, gardens and parks, historical relics,
culture, light industry, textile industry, commerce, and religious
affairs. The tourist industry is also a trans-regional trade, and a large
amount of organizational work shall be done by the local departments; a
harmonious coordination is thus indispensable. Tourist departments at
various levels shall strengthen their coordination with other departments
concerned and make joint efforts in promoting a sound and co-ordinated
development of the tourist industry in our country.



1988年12月21日